Cervical cancer continues to be one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women in India. The heartbreaking part? It’s completely preventable and treatable — but only if we catch it on time.
As a gynecologist, I’ve met many women who were unaware that their mild symptoms were actually early warnings. By the time they sought help, the cancer had already progressed. This is why awareness, screening, and vaccination are the three pillars of prevention we simply cannot afford to ignore.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer begins in the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Almost 99% of cervical cancer cases are linked to a common virus called HPV (Human Papillomavirus), which spreads through skin-to-skin contact, especially during sexual activity.
Most HPV infections don’t cause any symptoms and go away on their own. But when they don’t, they can cause cells in the cervix to change and eventually turn cancerous.
Why It’s a Serious Concern in India
India contributes to a large share of global cervical cancer cases. Sadly, the majority of these are detected in later stages when treatment becomes more complicated and survival chances decrease. In rural and semi-urban areas, lack of awareness, limited access to screening, and social stigma make the situation worse.
The Hopeful Side: Real Women, Real Wins
I’ve seen both sides of this story. While some cases come late, there are many inspiring women who chose awareness over ignorance.
They read a small blog.
Heard something at a health camp.
Or simply followed a doctor’s advice.
They got a Pap smear done at the right time, detected early changes, and started treatment. Today, they are healthy, happy, and living fully — cancer-free.
Their courage started with just one decision: to prioritise their health.
Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Cervical cancer often doesn’t show symptoms in its early stages. But some signs to watch out for include:
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Unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after intercourse or between periods)
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Foul-smelling or unusual vaginal discharge
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Pelvic pain or discomfort during intercourse
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Longer and heavier periods than usual
If you notice any of these, don’t panic — but do see a gynaecologist immediately.
Prevention is Possible — Here’s How
1. Regular Screening Saves Lives
A Pap smear test checks for precancerous changes in the cervix. It’s simple, painless, and takes just a few minutes.
Start Pap smear tests at age 21, and combine with an HPV test after 30 for added safety.
2. HPV Vaccination is a Game-Changer
Vaccination is most effective before any exposure to HPV — ideally between ages 9–14. But even young adults up to 26 (and in some cases, 45) can benefit. It’s a small step that protects you from a big risk.
3. Healthy Lifestyle Choices
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Practice safe sex
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Avoid smoking (increases cervical cancer risk)
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Maintain personal hygiene
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Build immunity with a nutritious diet and regular exercise
Modern Medicine Makes a Difference
With timely detection and modern advancements, cervical cancer can be treated through:
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Medication (in early-stage detection)
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Surgery to remove abnormal tissues or cancerous growth
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Radiation therapy or chemotherapy (in advanced cases)
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Laparoscopic procedures with quicker recovery times
At NeoNest Hospital, Rohini, we offer complete cervical health support — from HPV vaccination and screening to expert gynaecological care and emotional counselling. Our goal is to ensure no woman suffers silently when help is easily available.
Final Words from Dr. Deepika Taneja
Cervical cancer doesn’t happen overnight.
It builds slowly, silently.
But with the right knowledge and timely action, you can stop it before it even begins.
So please — don’t ignore that reminder for a check-up.
Don’t postpone that screening.
And definitely don’t wait for symptoms.
Because your health is your responsibility — not just for yourself, but for the loved ones who depend on you.